Smart Irrigation System

Smart Irrigation System water the plant whenever the soil is dry and if we want more water we can do it by sitting in chair because the Bluetooth in the project connects with the system with the help of the app. After connecting you can check the status of the soil and pump the water and turn it off again.

I decided this to make it because in India specially farmer sometimes put more or less water in the crop and the outcome does not come perfectly. This leads to a loss and ultimately they suicide. So, this project helps to put accurate amount of water.

We have made our own soil moisture sensor which collects the moisture in the soil from 0 to 1023. If the moisture value is less than 200 it automatically pumps water in the soil. One more thing is that it takes solar energy to charge.

Here we have use Arduino uno but in large farms you can use Arduiono mega and optocoupler.

  const 
 int 
motor = 
 13 
 ; 
 const 
 int 
soilin = 
A0 ; 
 int 
sensorValue = 
 0 
 ; 
 char 
bt ; 
 const 
 int 
limit = 
 200 
 ; 
 void 
 setup 
 ( 
 ) 
 { 
Serial . 
 begin 
 ( 
 9600 
 ) 
 ; 
 pinMode 
 ( 
motor , 
OUTPUT ) 
 ; 
 pinMode 
 ( 
soilin , 
INPUT ) 
 ; 
 } 
 void 
 loop 
 ( 
 ) 
 { 
sensorValue = 
 analogRead 
 ( 
soilin ) 
 ; 
 if 
 ( 
sensorValue < 
limit ) 
 { 
 digitalWrite 
 ( 
motor , 
HIGH ) 
 ; 
 delay 
 ( 
 1000 
 ) 
 ; 
 digitalWrite 
 ( 
motor , 
LOW ) 
 ; 
 } 
 while 
 ( 
Serial . 
 available 
 ( 
 ) 
 > 
 0 
 ) 
 { 
bt = 
Serial . 
 read 
 ( 
 ) 
 ; 
 delay 
 ( 
 20 
 ) 
 ; 
 if 
 ( 
bt == 
 '2' 
 ) 
 { 
Serial . 
 println 
 ( 
sensorValue ) 
 ; 
 } 
 else 
 if 
 ( 
bt == 
 '1' 
 ) 
 { 
 digitalWrite 
 ( 
motor , 
HIGH ) 
 ; 
 } 
 else 
 if 
 ( 
bt == 
 '0' 
 ) 
 { 
 digitalWrite 
 ( 
motor , 
LOW ) 
 ; 
 } 
 } 
 }